The River of Yamuna before and after its pollution

The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganges River in northern India. Originating from the Yamunotri glacier in the Lower Himalayas, it flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh before merging with the Ganges at Allahabad. The river is considered sacred by Hindus and is an important source of water for irrigation, drinking and industrial uses.

The Indian government has taken several steps to address the pollution in the Yamuna River. The National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) was launched in 1995 to clean up the river and prevent further pollution. The plan focuses on the treatment of sewage and industrial effluents, as well as the development of riverfronts and parks. The government has also implemented the Yamuna Action Plan (YAP) to control pollution in the river. The YAP aims to improve the quality of the river's water and restore its ecological health.

Despite these efforts, the pollution in the Yamuna River remains a significant problem. The government's efforts have been hampered by lack of funding, poor infrastructure, and lack of enforcement of laws and regulations. Furthermore, the rapid urbanization and industrialization along the river's course has led to an increase in pollution.

In conclusion, the Yamuna River is an important source of water for northern India, but it is also one of the most polluted rivers in the country. Pollution from sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff has serious consequences for the environment and human health. The Indian government has implemented several plans to address the problem, but more needs to be done to effectively address the pollution and restore the river's ecological health.